As permanent ectoparasites of most birds and mammals they exhibit a remarkable level of host specificity which is unparalleled in most other metazoan parasites. To improve identification, documentation and description of tabanidae in east africa, a baseline survey for the identification and description of tabanidae in three eastern african countries was conducted. Arthropods are characterised by having the following features. Anoplura insects living fossils free 30day trial scribd. Behaviorally, earwigs are thigmotactic, nocturnal, and subsocial, in a system whereby the female. Development times for larva and pupa are 7 days and 11 days, respectively castillo 2012. Lepidoptera, neuroptera, mecoptera flashcards quizlet. Insect orders 4h and youth kansas state university. The anoplura are all bloodfeeding ectoparasites of mammals. With about 2,000 species in 12 families, they are one of the smaller insect orders. Forficulidae 3 however, development time is considerably longer under field conditions, requiring 1824, 1421, 1520, and about 21 days for the corresponding instars. Dermaptera and orthopterous families blattidae, mantidae and phasmidae see other formats early journal content on jstor, free to anyone in the world this article is one of nearly 500,000 scholarly works digitized and made freely available to everyone in the world by jstor. European fauna of oedemeridae coleoptera nhbs academic. The halteres connect to a nervefilled socket and work much like a gyroscope to keep the fly on the course and stabilize its flight.
Nemocera, exclusive of chironomidae and ceratopogonidae johannsen, o. Srivastava zoological survey of india, mblock, new alipore, kolkata700 053 introduction family chelisochidae is mainly characterised by the second tersal segment narrowed apically, extending below the third approximately up to the middle. Arctiidae 3 biology and host plants the scarletbodied wasp moth completes its life cycle in 50 to 60 days. They attack humans and animals and their bites are often very irritating. Anoplura sucking lice piercingsucking, stylet sac absent blattaria cockroaches chewing variable coleoptera beetles chewing 2 pair 1st pair elytra collembola springtails chewing apterous dermaptera earwigs chewing 2 pair, front pair elytra, second membranous diplura diplurans chewing lacking diptera flies piercingsucking, or sponging 1. Insect orders with a complete life cycle conventionally, insect orders are studied from those which are considered to be the most primitive, progressing through those which are more advanced ies, moths, bees, and beetles. The dermaptera earwigs comprise a small, relatively old, hemimetabolous order of insects characterized in their external anatomy by paired cerci forceps at the posterior end, and in winged forms short tegmina incompletely covering hind wings that are also unique structurally figs.
Sucking lice anoplura, formerly known as siphunculata have around 500 species and represent the smaller of the two traditional suborders of lice. Insect orders introduction the class hexapoda is generally studied under a classi cation system with approximately 30 orders. Scarletbodied wasp moth, cosmosoma myrodora dyar insecta. We are committed to sharing findings related to covid19 as quickly and safely as possible. Dragonflies and damselflies odonata archives north west.
For a list of all of the orders in this key, click here. Ent 425 general entomology resource library compendium. Humans share over 20 percent of our dna with drosophila melanogaster, the fruit fly commonly used to teach genetics in high school science labs flower flies in the family syrphidae mimic ants, bees, and wasps. In most cases, only the adult females take blood meals. Mormotomyia hirsute is only known to live in a large crack at the top of kenyas ukazzi hill. Pdf on jan 1, 2008, haitlinger ryszard and others published arthropods acari, anoplura, coleoptera, siphonaptera of small mammals of the podkarpackie province southeast poland find, read. Anoplura was once described as an order rather than a suborder. Linnaeus 1758 associated man and new world monkeys anoplura. Psocoptera book lice, bark lice, dust lice fast facts about psocoptera book lice, bark lice, dust lice minute less than 6 mm though a few are as large as 10 mm, softbodied, winged and wingless. Based on your answers to the questions, you have identified your insect as being in the order psocoptera.
The insect order lepidoptera is the second largest order of insects and consists of butterflies and moths. I prefer to go in the opposite order, because the more advanced orders are more commonly. The order phthiraptera has been traditionally divided into two groups according to their different feeding habits. However, the paleoptera dont include all winged insects just the primitive. Many of these are of minor importance and are studied only from the standpoint of scienti c interest. Found worldwide, butterflies and moths are some of the most beautiful representatives of the insect world. Young nymphs are guarded by the mother earwig, which remains in or near. Notes on anoplura and mallophaga, from mammals, with. Catalogue of the specimens of dermaptera saltatoria and supplement to the blattarioe in the collection of the british museum. These small 2 to 4 mm long insects are parasitic, and suck blood primarily of mammals. Nemocera, exclusive of chironomidae and ceratopogonidae.
Adults can use the cerci in defense, twisting the abdomen forward over the head or sideways to engage an enemy, often another. This book is the third volume in the handbook of zoology series which treats the systematics and biology of coleoptera. If the head is narrower than the thorax, it is a member of anoplura. The head, however, is narrower than the thorax, and the mouthparts are fitted for piercing the skin and sucking blood. No ordinal name used in the class has had so many varying meanings given to it by different authors. If the title of this book turns you off, judge it instead by its appealing cover photograph of two whimsically patterned insects perched on a yellow flower. Taxonomy of iberian anisolabididae dermaptera 31 1979, 1984, 1989, the genu s included f ive species in the med iterranean basin.
Insect order anoplura sucking lice sucking lice are irritating little pests that feed on the blood of their host. Oct 14, 2019 as the name, diptera indicates, most true flies have just one pair of functional wings. Isoptera the termites dermaptera the earwigs embioptera the webspinners plecoptera the stoneflies zoraptera the zorapterans psocoptera the psocids booklice and barklice phthiraptera the lice hemiptera. Nhbs yang ding, zhu yajun, wnag mengqing and zhang li, china agricultural university press. These insects are distinctive because their hind wings are reduced to small, clubshaped structures called halteres only the membranous front wings serve as aerodynamic surfaces. They feed exclusively on blood and heavy infestations can cause severe debilitation, anemia, and weakness of the host price and graham 1997. Waters hall 1603 old claflin place kansas state university manhattan ks 665064004. Each species usually attacks one or a few related species of hosts, and generally lives on a particular part of the hosts body. So, all paleopterans, and no other arthropods, are supposed to have a particular physical characteristic wings in common. Anoplura sucking lice 56 species mallophaga chewing lice 943 species 4 suborders worldwide 3 in book ischnocera filiform antenna exposed, chewing lice. Pdf arthropods acari, anoplura, coleoptera, siphonaptera.
With approximately 350,000 described species, coleoptera are by far the most speciesrich order of insects and the largest group of animals of comparable geological age. The speciesgroup names of the insect superorder neuropterida orders neuroptera, megaloptera, raphidioptera, and glosselytrodea are catalogued and its valid species and subspecies are monographed. This is your first entry to the taxa hierarchy display. An introduction to the study of invertebrate zoology.
The multiauthor edited book is nice and hopefully useful for many. A pair of modified wings called halteres replace the hindwings. As first used by linnaeus 1735 it included all insects with mandibulate jaws and two pairs of netveined wings dragonflies, mayflies, stoneflies, lacewing. Northwestern ontario insect species order anoplura. Full text of studies in the dermaptera and orthoptera of. Anoplura sucking lice 56 species mallophaga chewing lice 943 species 4 suborders worldwide 3 in book. As opposed to the paraphyletic chewing lice, which are now divided among three suborders, the sucking lice are monophyletic. Details catalogue of the specimens of dermaptera saltatoria. We will be providing unlimited waivers of publication charges for accepted articles related to covid19. If the head is broader than the thorax, is is a member of mallophaga.
Anoplura, dermaptera and isoptera group 3 anoplura sucking lice anoplura, formerly known as siphunculata have around 500 species and represent the smaller of the two traditional suborders of lice. The name neuroptera is derived from the greek word neuron meaning sinew and ptera meaning wings. Ordem diptera e coleoptera by amanda guanabara on prezi. Considered here are some of the more important orders which are likely to be encountered. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The characteristics of the insect order lepidoptera. Culicidae mosquitoes may spread malaria, encephalitis, yellow fever, filariasis, and other diseases tabanidae horse flies deer flies may spread tularemia, loiasis, trypanosomiasis, and other diseases simulidae black flies may spread human onchoceriasis and leucocytozoon infections of poultry. Their food is wood and wood products, and a close relationship has developed with symbiotic flagellates termed obligate symbiosis. The sucking lice, anoplura, are parasites of mammals. Biting flies of the family tabanidae are important vectors of human and animal diseases across continents. Class insecta some authorities have suggested that the insecta contain more species than all the rest of the animalia. Information contained on this page has been adapted from the remote areas development manual compiled and edited by community development counseling services, inc.
Some groups are tiny parasites on mammals and lack the typical pincers. The modern english translation nervewings is appropriate because it alludes to the extensive branching found in the wing veins of most neuroptera. However, the paleoptera dont include all winged insects just the primitive ones. It is commonly assumed that the order is derived from a primitive pscopteranlike ancestor which became parasitic first on birds. You can modify these specifications at any time by clicking the change items displayed button in the header. Isoptera through hemiptera this lecture spans the following orders. Lice belong to the order phthiraptera, and are the only truly parasitic group amongst the exopterygote insects. As opposed to the paraphyletic chewing lice, which are now divided among three suborders, the sucking lice are monophyletic the anoplura are all bloodfeeding ectoparasites of mammals. The name means similar wings and includes termites. The dragonflies of lancashire and north merseyside march 2015 steve white and philip h. European earwig forficula auricularia linnaeus insecta. Buy european fauna of oedemeridae coleoptera 9788493184742.
Characteristics lacewings are delicate looking, soft bodied insects with a wingspan ranging in size from 5 to 150 millimetres and a body up to 50 millimetres in length. Peace corps office of programming and training coordination, 1980 and the handbook for pesticide applicators and dispensers compiled and. Their development is gradual and their entire life cycle is spent on the host animal. Paleoptera are usually defined as primitive winged insects. Coverage of the group is worldwide in scope and includes both extant and extinct taxa.
I have just published a book with a big international science publisher crc press, a branch of taylor and francis. Psocoptera comes from the greek words psocos, which means gnawed, and ptera, which means wings. Anoplura sucking lice anoplura, formerly known as siphunculata have around 500 species and represent the smaller of the two traditional suborders of lice. The natural history and diversity of diptera by stephen a. They only occur on about 20% of all placentalian mammal species. Rhynchophthirina head prolonged link to anoplura, chewing lice.
Anisolabididae article pdf available in acta entomologica musei nationalis pragae 512. However, records of africa tabanids are fragmentary and mostly cursory. Lice are brownish in colour, lack wings, and have flattened bodies. Suborder archidermaptera beybienko, 1936s superfamily protodiplatyoidea martynov, 1925a family protodiplatyidae martynov, 1925a family dermapteridae vishniakova, 1980 subfamily dermapterinae vishniakova, 1980 subfamily turanoviinae engel, 2003.
There are 5 families that contain over 110,000 species. Speciesspecific genitalic copulatory courtship in sepsid flies diptera. Of the approximately 500 species of sucking lice, about 23 are parasites of rodents. Forficulidae 2 adults bear a set of cerci at the tip of the abdomen. Today, most authorities consider anoplura a suborder of the order phthiraptera. Insects are primarily terrestrial and they are spread out to almost every conceivable ecological niche, except the marine environment, which is practically devoid of insect life. Earwigs have characteristic cerci, a pair of forcepslike pincers on their abdomen, and membranous wings folded underneath short, rarely used forewings, hence the scientific order name, skin wings. Click on underlined file names and for greater detail. The two suborders can be distinguished by the size of the head. Full text of studies in the dermaptera and orthoptera of colombia. Psocoptera book lice, bark lice, dust lice bumblebee. The sucking lice are wingless, flatbodied insects that look much like the chewing lice. Other names for phthiraptera tree of life web project.
1338 425 504 918 257 1301 422 934 1326 1391 1093 1417 1520 1124 72 932 374 194 368 1164 1020 40 545 98 915 572 763 199 1338 1481 170 587 571 1196 786 1039 810 1207 1457 1230 358 765 1433